Sterile Processing Technician Courses in the United States

Looking for a healthcare career that can be started with relatively short training?

A Sterile Processing Technician (SPT) program can be an option for people who want to enter the healthcare field without spending several years completing a traditional degree.

Sterile Processing Technicians work behind the scenes in hospitals and medical facilities, cleaning, inspecting, assembling, packaging, sterilizing, storing, and distributing surgical instruments and medical equipment.

And unlike many healthcare careers that require years of education, some online Sterile Processing Technician programs can be completed in as little as 4 months, depending on the program and your pace of study.

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Short Training Options Are Available

One reason people explore Sterile Processing Technician training is the relatively short education pathway.

Program length varies considerably:

• Some self-paced programs advertise completion in as little as 4 months
• Other online programs provide 4–9 months of part-time study
• Some university-affiliated programs offer approximately 190 hours of online coursework
• Other programs provide access for up to 12 months, allowing students to study around work and family responsibilities

For example, U.S. Career Institute currently describes its online Sterile Processing Technician program as potentially completable in as little as four months, while University of Houston and several other university-affiliated programs offer flexible online training options.

That makes this type of training worth exploring for people who want a healthcare-related career path but don't want to commit to a multi-year degree.

Compare Short Sterile Processing Programs →

Online Sterile Processing Technician Courses

Many programs are designed for people who need flexibility.

Depending on the school, you may find:

• 100% online coursework
• Self-paced lessons
• Start-anytime enrollment
• Part-time study
• Mobile and computer access
• Instructor support
• Certification exam preparation
• Flexible payment options

For example, Penn Foster offers a completely online, self-paced Sterile Processing Technician program, while University of Houston offers a 100% online program that can be completed within 12 months or less.

This format can make it possible to study while working another job instead of attending traditional classes every day.

Can You Get Paid While Training?

This is one of the most important things to understand before choosing a program.

Some Sterile Processing Technician training pathways include opportunities to gain paid hands-on experience.

The Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) states that candidates pursuing the CRCST certification need 400 hours of hands-on experience, and those hours may be completed through paid or volunteer experience.

This means you may be able to combine:

Online coursework → Hands-on experience → Paid employment → Certification

However, paid training is not automatically included with every online course. Students generally need to find an eligible Sterile Processing department or employer that provides the required experience.

Some programs also advertise clinical experience opportunities. For example, St. Edward's University describes its online training as including a clinical experience opportunity, while SDSU Global Campus notes that students may be eligible to participate in clinical experience.

When comparing programs, look specifically for terms such as:

Paid Training · Clinical Experience · Hands-on Training · Internship · Entry-Level Positions · Employer Connections

What Does a Sterile Processing Technician Do?

Sterile Processing Technicians are responsible for preparing medical instruments and equipment for safe reuse.

Typical responsibilities include:

• Decontaminating surgical instruments
• Inspecting instruments for damage or cleanliness
• Assembling instrument sets
• Packaging instruments
• Operating sterilization equipment
• Maintaining sterile storage areas
• Preparing equipment for operating rooms and other departments
• Following infection-control and quality-assurance procedures

The role is primarily a behind-the-scenes healthcare position, so it may appeal to people who want to work in a medical environment without providing direct patient care.

CRCST Certification: A Common Career Path

One of the most recognized credentials in sterile processing is the Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) certification from HSPA.

HSPA describes CRCST as an introductory certification for Sterile Processing professionals.

Online courses can help students prepare for the certification exam, but completing an online course does not automatically make someone CRCST certified. HSPA's requirements include passing the certification examination as well as completing the required hands-on experience.

Some online programs include certification exam preparation or an exam voucher. For example, programs offered through universities such as UDC and SDSU Global Campus advertise CRCST preparation and exam-voucher options.

What Can You Earn?

Sterile Processing Technician roles are generally associated with the broader U.S. Medical Equipment Preparers occupational category.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, this occupation had approximately 79,900 jobs in 2025, with a median annual wage of $47,700. Employment is projected to increase by approximately 11% from 2025 to 2035, according to BLS projections.

Actual pay can vary depending on location, employer, experience, certification, and job responsibilities.

For someone looking for a healthcare-related career with a relatively short training pathway, these employment figures are one reason Sterile Processing programs are worth exploring.

Where Can Sterile Processing Technicians Work?

Career opportunities can include:

• Hospitals
• Surgery centers
• Medical centers
• Outpatient surgical facilities
• Healthcare systems
• Medical equipment processing departments

As you gain experience and additional certifications, you may also explore more specialized areas of sterile processing.

HSPA offers additional credentials such as Certified Instrument Specialist (CIS) and Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER), providing potential paths for professional development beyond entry-level sterile processing work.

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Which Program Should You Choose?

Not every Sterile Processing course provides the same pathway.

Before enrolling, compare:

Training Length
Can the program be completed in 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, or 12 months?

Learning Format
Is it 100% online, self-paced, part-time, or does it include in-person training?

Hands-On Experience
Does the program help students find clinical or practical experience?

Paid Experience
Are there opportunities to complete required experience through paid employment?

CRCST Preparation
Does the curriculum prepare you for the HSPA CRCST examination?

Exam Voucher
Is the certification exam fee included?

Career Support
Does the school provide career coaching, employer resources, or job-search assistance?

Different programs can have very different costs, schedules, and training requirements, so comparing several options before enrolling can help you find a program that fits your schedule and career goals.

Start Exploring Sterile Processing Technician Programs

If you're looking for a healthcare career that can potentially be started with shorter training, flexible online study, and opportunities to gain hands-on experience, Sterile Processing Technician programs may be worth considering.

Sources

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Medical Equipment Preparers
• Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) — CRCST Certification
• University of Houston — Online Sterile Processing Technician Training
• University of the District of Columbia — Sterile Processing Technician
• Penn Foster — Sterile Processing Technician Career Diploma
• U.S. Career Institute — Online Sterile Processing Technician Program
• SDSU Global Campus — Online Sterile Processing Technician Training